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Regulation

FinCEN Withdraws 2020 Unhosted Wallet Rule, No More Action

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The U.S. Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network has formally withdrawn its 2020 notice of proposed rulemaking that targeted unhosted cryptocurrency wallets, according to Wublockchain’s report on the agency action. FinCEN said it will take no further action on the proposal.

The now-abandoned measure would have required banks and money services businesses to verify identities tied to unhosted wallets and file reports on certain transactions. Its withdrawal removes a regulatory overhang that has persisted for years despite no final rule. The move follows other U.S. agencies reconsidering crypto proposals after interagency review, including the case in which CFTC Sends Crypto Market Rule to White House Review as CLARITY Act Stalls.

What the 2020 Unhosted Wallet Proposal Would Have Changed

The proposed rule was released under the Bank Secrecy Act and applied to convertible virtual currency transactions. It would have lowered the reporting threshold for certain transactions involving unhosted wallets to $10,000 and required banks and money services businesses to keep records and verify the identity of wallet owners and counterparties. It also would have imposed reporting requirements for transactions over $3,000 when a counterparty was not identified.

Critics argued the proposal resembled rules for fiat wire transfers but would not translate cleanly to blockchain-based payments, where private wallets can be created without a financial intermediary. Privacy advocates said the rule would have chilled lawful use and pushed activity toward non-custodial services without necessarily improving law enforcement visibility.

Why the Withdrawal Matters for Crypto Compliance

FinCEN’s decision eliminates a dormant proposal that firms had to consider when designing compliance programs. For years, exchanges, custodians and payment services treated the unhosted wallet rulemaking as a risk factor even though it was never finalized. The formal withdrawal provides regulatory clarity that the specific proposal is off the table.

The announcement does not mean unhosted wallet activity is outside FinCEN’s broader Bank Secrecy Act framework. Existing rules still require regulated institutions to maintain effective anti-money laundering programs and file suspicious activity reports when warranted. The change is best understood as removing an additional, contested reporting layer rather than dismantling crypto-related compliance obligations.

What to Watch Next

The withdrawal may reduce near-term pressure on non-custodial wallet providers, but broader U.S. policy debates continue. Treasury and other agencies are still refining crypto rules, and legislative efforts around market structure and stablecoins remain active. Compliance teams should treat this as the end of one proposal, not the end of U.S. crypto regulation.

For market participants, the key signal is procedural: FinCEN chose to close the docket rather than revise and reissue the rule. That may indicate a shift toward more targeted future actions if the Treasury decides to revisit unhosted wallet obligations.

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